What size of ovarian cyst is dangerous?
Ovarian cysts are commonly found in women and are typically diagnosed during random pelvic examinations.
Some ovarian cysts are minor and resolve on their own, but some become larger, leading to complications such as infertility and, sometimes, even cancer. Your doctor can advise treatment like surgery to remove that large cyst.
Keep reading to discover the symptoms of ovarian cysts, what size of ovarian cyst is dangerous, and also about ovarian cyst treatment.
What is an ovarian cyst?
Fluid-filled sacs or pockets formed on or within the ovaries is an ovarian cysts. Ovarian cysts can develop at any age, from puberty to menopause.
Most cysts are benign or noncancerous, typically caused by hormonal changes, irregularities, pregnancy, or conditions like endometriosis.
Some common types of ovarian cysts include:
- Functional cysts: These are formed when your menstrual cycle follows its regular pattern. They are the most common type of ovarian cyst.
- Dermoid cysts: Also known as teratomas, form from embryonic cells and can contain various types of tissues, such as skin, hair, teeth, and even sweat glands. Dermoid cysts are usually benign.
- Endometriomas: These result from endometriosis, a condition where the endometrium, the tissue lining the uterus, grows outside the uterus, such as ovaries.
- Cystadenomas: They develop on the surface of the ovaries and are usually filled with a watery or mucous-like liquid. They can be benign or, in some cases, cancerous.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder can cause multiple small cysts to develop on the ovaries. These cysts are usually harmless but can lead to hormonal imbalances and fertility issues.
What is the significance of the size of an ovarian cyst?
The ovarian cyst size is crucial in determining the potential risks and complications associated with ovarian cysts.
While the size alone does not determine whether a cyst is benign or malignant, it can provide information about the potential danger larger cysts pose to a woman’s health and the need for further evaluation or treatment.
Also Read: Understanding Ovarian Cyst Removal: How Soon Can You Get Pregnant After The Procedure?
What is the average size of an ovarian cyst?
The average size of an ovarian cyst can vary depending on various factors, such as the type of cyst, the stage of the menstrual cycle, and individual characteristics.
Generally, most ovarian cysts are small and measure less than 5 centimeters in diameter. These smaller cysts are often considered normal and typically resolve on their own without causing significant issues.
What size of ovarian cyst is dangerous?
Ovarian cysts can range from very small (a few millimeters) to large (over 10 cm or more).
Some cysts, such as functional cysts, can resolve on their own. Other types of cysts, such as cystadenomas or dermoid cysts, can also reach larger sizes and pose a higher risk.
The cyst may need surgery if it is over 5 centimeters in diameter.
It’s important to remember that a healthcare professional should evaluate and manage ovarian cysts. If you suspect you have ovarian cysts or are experiencing any concerning symptoms, it’s best to consult a medical expert who can provide an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
What are the signs and symptoms of an ovarian cyst?
Ovarian cysts often do not cause noticeable symptoms, especially when small and benign.
However, depending on the size, type, and location of the cyst, as well as individual factors, some women may experience the following symptoms:
- Pain on one side of the lower abdomen, either dull or sharp
- A feeling of fullness or pressure in the lower belly
- Abdominal bloating or swelling
- Pain in the lower back or thighs
- Pain during sex
- Weight gain
- Changing in the menstrual cycle
- Feeling to urinate frequently
Many cysts go away on their own. However, treatment is needed for larger cysts that do not shrink with time. Either it gets cured on its own, or medicinal or surgical intervention is required.
Also Read: What size of Uterus Fibroids is dangerous?
What are the treatment options for an ovarian cyst?
Not all ovarian cysts require treatment. Some go away on their own.
However, your doctor may recommend a “watch and wait” approach to monitor your cyst through regular check-ups and imaging tests to see if it resolves on its own without intervention.
If you have any pain and discomfort from an ovarian cyst, your doctor may recommend over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers like ibuprofen to help relieve pain.
Sometimes, an ovarian cyst treatment may require surgical intervention. This may be necessary when a cyst:
- is large or continues to grow
- doesn’t go away on its own after two or three menstrual cycles
- causes severe pain
- appears abnormal or cancerous via ultrasound
The doctor may recommend undergoing the following surgical procedures:
- Minimally invasive methods like laparoscopy.
- Laparotomy if a cyst is large or may be cancerous.
If you often develop functional cysts, your doctor may prescribe hormonal contraceptives like birth pills. This medication can help regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent the formation of functional cysts.
Consult Dr. Mustafa Aldam for ovarian cyst treatment in Dubai
Diagnosis of the ovarian cyst size that is considered dangerous is essential for helping women be aware of any potential health risks.
While ovarian cysts are common and harmless in most cases, they may signal an underlying condition or disease, so it’s best to seek professional medical advice when needed.
If a woman notices symptoms of ovarian cysts, she should contact her doctor to get tested further and discuss the best treatment options if necessary.
If you are concerned about your ovarian cyst size and its severity, contact Dr. Mustafa Aldam, a highly experienced obstetrician and gynecologist.
With his diverse expertise, he assists in the apt diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cysts.
He conducts detailed diagnostic tests and monitors any growing benign tumor during treatment. He may also recommend the removal of the cyst in case it is a large, cancerous cyst.
Schedule an appointment for an effective line of treatment.